Top 5 Back End Development Languages

Choosing from this long list can be overwhelming, so we’ve compiled a list of the top 5 back-end development languages that are expected to be used in 2022.

Let’s get the ball rolling!

JavaScript

Whenever there is a talk about software development, most probably the name of JavaScript will be mentioned. And for a good reason: this language has recently become one of the most popular programming languages worldwide, being the language of choice of approximately 12,5 million developers. One reason is that it can be used both for back- and front-end development. Business owners now have a wide range of options for back-end development to ensure the smooth operation of their software.
Choosing from this long list can be overwhelming, so we’ve compiled a list of the top 5 back-end development languages that are expected to be used in 2022.
We will explore each language’s main features, usage levels and average cost for hiring developers. Naturally, hiring more experienced developers will cost more than working with juniors. Taking these variables into account, JavaScript developer salaries around the world can range between $47,000-$120,000.

Python

Python is an object-oriented programming language with a simpler syntax than many other languages and is platform-independent. A major advantage of Python is the availability of standard libraries developers can freely access and use. Other benefits of Python include better code readability and easier integration with other languages, to name but a few. As a result of these advantages, according to StackOverflow, Python is among the fastest-growing programming languages, with 8 million developers worldwide. Django, Flask, and Pyramid are among the more widely-used frameworks of Python.

Salary: When it comes to salaries, Python developers are on average paid more than JavaScript developers. The average salary of Python developers is around $110,000, with the entry-level range being somewhere around $80,000. The prices, however, vary in different countries.

Ruby on Rails (RoR)

Another back-end development language on our list is Ruby on rails (RoR). RoR offers a variety of tools to speed up the coding process, making it time efficient for back-end development. . The software supports a wide range of platforms, including Microsoft and Linux. Some of those features are Dynamic and Duck typing, Centralized package management, automatic garbage collection, flexibility, and scalability. To make things even better, RoR also has a supportive community of 1 million developers and a large number of available libraries. 

Salary: According to Arc Dev, RoR developers make an average of $74,000 around the world globally. This number may fluctuate towards either side depending on where the developer is based. The highest-paid developers are based in the USA and can earn up to $129,000 annually.

Java

The key advantage of Java as a back-end language is that it follows the Write Once Run Anywhere principle; once compiled, Java code can run on any platform that supports the language without further work.Some additional features of Java include the following OOP concepts, rich open-source libraries, automatic memory allocation, and portability. This was due to its status as one of the fundamental languages in software development, and its presence in many computer science academic programs. By the end of 2020, the number of Java developers worldwide was around 8 million, growing by 1 million since 2018. 

Salary: Hiring a Java engineer for your project is a bit more affordable than in case of JavaScript and Python. On average, it will vary somewhere between $60,000 (UK) and $105,000 (USA.)

PHP

PHP, the true veteran in the software development world still stands tall after so many years, being among the most popular back-end development languages, so much so that W3Tech reports that 78% of all websites are using PHP. The appeal of this language is its simplicity. . Some additional features include cross-platform compatibility, support of many different databases, OOP features, as well as security. Because of this simplicity and popularity, there are around 5,5 million PHP developers around the world, with the number increasing year by year. 

Salary: The salaries of PHP developers on average are the lowest in the list. The average salary of a PHP developer worldwide is approximately $65,000, with the US salary reaching up to $90,000.

Wrapping Up

This article discusses five languages that are popular among developers and companies worldwide, making them likely choices for any back-end development needs. Good luck!